KATA KERJA TAK BERATURAN (Irregular Verbs)

Kata kerja tak beraturan atau irregular verbs di dalam bahasa inggris adalah kelompok kata kerja yang bentuk perubahan Verb 2 dan Verb 3 nya berbeda-beda. Artinya kita tidak dapat memprediksi bentuk perubahan kata kerja tersebut, berbeda dengan regular verbs yang bentuk perubahannya hanya tinggal menambahkan akhiran “-ed” pada irregular verb kita benar-benar harus menghafalkannya.

Base Form	Past Simple (Verb-2)	Past Participle (Verb-3)	Arti
Kata Dasar	Simple Past	Pass Participle	Artinya
awake	awoke	awoken	bangun
be	was	been	menjadi
beat	beat	beat	mengalahkan
become	became	become	menjadi
begin	began	begun	mulai
bend	bent	bent	tikungan
bite	bit	bitten	menggigit
bleed	bled	bled	berdarah
blow	blew	blown	pukulan
break	broke	broken	istirahat
bring	brought	brought	membawa
build	built	built	membangun
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	membakar
buy	bought	bought	membeli
catch	caught	caught	menangkap
choose	chose	chosen	memilih
come	came	come	datang
cost	cost	cost	biaya
cut	cut	cut	memotong
deal	dealt	dealt	transaksi
dig	dug	dug	menggali
do	did	done	melakukan
draw	drew	drawn	menarik
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	mimpi
drink	drank	drunk	minuman
drive	drove	driven	penggerak
eat	ate	eaten	makan
fall	fell	fallen	jatuh
feed	fed	fed	makanan
feel	felt	felt	merasa
fight	fought	fought	pertarungan
find	found	found	menemukan
fly	flew	flown	terbang
forget	forgot	forgotten	lupa
freeze	froze	frozen	membekukan
get	got	got	mendapatkan
give	gave	given	memberikan
go	went	gone	pergi
grow	grew	grown	tumbuh
hang	hung	hung	menggantung
hang	hanged	hanged	menggantung
have (got)	had	had	memiliki (punya)
hear	heard	heard	mendengar
hide	hid	hid	menyembunyikan
hit	hit	hit	memukul
hold	held	held	memegang
hurt	hurt	hurt	menyakiti
keep	kept	kept	menjaga
know	knew	known	tahu
lay	laid	laid	meletakkan
lead	led	led	memimpin
learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned	belajar
leave	left	left	meninggalkan
let	let	let	mari
lie	lay	lain	kebohongan
light	lit	lit	cahaya
lose	lost	lost	kehilangan
make	made	made	membuat
mean	meant	meant	berarti
meet	met	met	memenuhi
pay	paid	paid	membayar
prove	proved	proved/proven	membuktikan
put	put	put	menempatkan
read	read	read	membaca
ride	rode	ridden	naik
ring	rang	rung	ring
rise	rose	risen	naik
run	ran	run	menjalankan
say	said	said	mengatakan
see	saw	seen	lihat
sell	sold	sold	menjual
send	sent	sent	mengirim
shake	shook	shaken	menggoyang
shine	shone	shone	bersinar
shoot	shot	shot	menembak
show	showed	showed/shown	menunjukkan
shut	shut	shut	menutup
sing	sang	sung	bernyanyi
sit	sat	sat	duduk
sleep	slept	slept	tidur
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	bau
speak	spoke	spoken	berbicara
spend	spent	spent	menghabiskan
stand	stood	stood	berdiri
steal	stole	stolen	mencuri
stick	stuck	stuck	tongkat
stink	stank/stunk	stunk	bau
swear	swore	sworn	bersumpah
swim	swam	swum	berenang
take	took	taken	mengambil
teach	taught	taught	mengajar
tear	tore	torn	merobek
tell	told	told	menceritakan
think	thought	thought	berpikir
throw	threw	thrown	melemparkan
understand	understood	understood	memahami
wear	wore	worn	memakai
win	won	won	menang
write	wrote	written	menulis